Biblical Basis of Modern Science
By Ross Chenault
"It was Christianized Europe that became the birthplace of modern science--there and nowhere else. This is because scientific investigation depends upon certain assumptions about the world--and science is impossible until those assumptions are in place. Western thinkers had to ascribe to nature the character and attributes that made is a possible object of scientific study in advance of the actual establishment of science.
According to Whitehead, "faith in the possibility of science" came prior to the actual development of scientific theory. He noted that this faith rested on certain habits of thought, such as the lawfulness of nature-- which in turn came from the Christian doctrine of the world as a divine creation. This does not mean that everyone living in Europe at the time of the scientific revolution was a committed Christian. The point is: even those who rejected orthodox Biblical doctrine continued to live and think within the intellectual framework of the Biblical worldview. Because there was believed to be a God-ordained order to the creation, human beings can discover that order. It is this order that makes science possible; it is this order that scientists attempt to capture in their laws.
“The basic compatibility of science with Christianity is even more obvious when it is realized that modern science actually grew in large measure out of the seeds of Christian theism. It is absurd to claim, as modern evolutionists often do, that one cannot be a true scientist if he believes in creation. Most of the founders of science believed in creation and, indeed, in all the great doctrines of Biblical Christianity.
Their great contributions in science—indeed, in laying the very foundations of modern science, were made in implicit confidence that they were merely ‘thinking God’s thoughts after Him,’ and that they were doing His will and glorifying His name in so doing.”
Bible Believing Scientists of the Past
Scientific Disciplines Established by Bible-believing Scientists
Discipline Scientists
Antiseptic Surgery Joseph Lister (1827-1912)
Bacteriology Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Calculus Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Celestial Mechanics Johann Kepler (1571-1630)
Chemistry Robert Boyle (1627-1691)
Comparative Anatomy Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
Computer Science Charles Babbage (1792-1871)
Dimensional Analysis Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919)
Dynamics Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Electrodynamics James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
Electromagnetics Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Electronics Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945)
Energetics Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
Entomology of Living Insects Henri Fabre (1823-1915)
Field Theory Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Fluid Mechanics George Stokes (1819-1903)
Galactic Astronomy William Herschel (1738-1822)
Gas Dynamics Robert Boyle (1627-1691)
Genetics Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)
Glacial Geology Louis Agassiz (1807-1873)
Gynecology James Simpson (1811-1870)
Hydraulics Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Hydrography Matthew Maury (1806-1873)
Hydrostatics Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
Ichthyology Louis Agassiz (1807-1873)
Isotopic Chemistry William Ramsay (1852-1916)
Model Analysis Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919)
Natural History John Ray (1627-1705)
Non-Euclidean Geometry Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866)
Oceanography Matthew Maury (1806-1873)
Optical Mineralogy David Brewster (1781-1868)
Paleontology John Woodward (1665-1728)
Pathology Rudolph Virchow (1821-1902)
Physical Astronomy Johann Kepler (1571-1630)
Reversible Thermodynamics James Joule (1818-1889)
Statistical Thermodynamics James Clark Maxell (1831-1879)
Stratigraphy Nicholas Steno (1631-1686)
Systematic Biology Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)
Thermodynamics Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
Thermokinetics Humphrey Davy (1778-1829)
Vertebrate Paleontology Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
Notable Inventions, Discoveries, or Developments by Bible-believing Scientists
Contribution Scientists
Absolute Temperature Scale Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
Actuarial Tables Charles Babbage (1792-1871)
Barometer Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
Biogenesis Law Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Calculating Machine Charles Babbage (1792-1871)
Chloroform James Simpson (1811-1870)
Classification System Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)
Double Stars William Herschel (1738-1822)
Electric Generator Michael Faraday (1791-1867)
Electric Motor Joseph Henry (1797-1878)
Ephemeris Tables Johann Kepler (1571-1630)
Fermentation Control Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Galvanometer Joseph Henry (1797-1878)
Global Star Catalog John Herschel (1792-1871)
Inert Gases William Ramsay (1852-1916)
Kaleidoscope David Brewster (1781-1868)
Law of Gravity Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Mine Safety Lamp Humphrey Davy (1778-1829)
Pasteurization Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Reflecting Telescope Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
Scientific Method Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Self-induction Joseph Henry (1797-1878)
Telegraph Samuel F. B. Morse (1791-1872)
Thermionic Valve Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945)
Trans-Atlantic Cable Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
Vaccination and Immunization Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
*Adapted from Henry Morris, The Biblical Basis for Modern Science, and Nancy R. Pearcey and Charles B. Thaxton, The Soul of Science: Christian Faith and Natural Philosophy
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